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It is usually utilized by numerous nations who bought or were given US Navy surplus ships. many rounds of ammunition have been produced for these guns, with over 720,000 rounds nonetheless remaining in Navy storage depots within the mid-nineteen eighties as a result of significant number of Reserve Fleet ships with 5"/38 cal guns on board.
^All twin SP and DP mounts were being base ring types and have been usually just like single enclosed foundation ring mounts. Twin mounts differed from single mounts in that there have been twin powder hoists for the cartridges over the rotating composition together with twin shell hoists.
The photograph and illustration at right exhibit a Mechanical Fuze Setter to the facet of the gun System along with the Fuze placing regulator utilized on them. These Mechanical Fuze Setters were mounted on those mounts missing integral hoists and were utilized to set the mechanical time fuzes (MT) on AA projectiles. Projectiles had been inserted nose-down to the slots on this machine. The Fuze Setter crewman watched two dials over the Mechanical Fuze Setter, a "Zero-Reader" (small-speed) dial in addition to a "observe-the-Pointer" (significant-speed) dial that collectively indicated the full fuze time. The Zero-Reader dial is graduated from 0 to forty five seconds in one next intervals and goes approximately 48.seventy five seconds. The observe-the-Pointer dial is graduated from 0 to 1 next twice across the dial in 0.02 2nd intervals. In brief, the Mechanical Fuze Setter could set the fuze time anyplace in between 0.80 seconds and forty eight.75 seconds in 0.02 second increments. The 0.80 seconds minimum setting was a safety component to ensure that the fired shell would not explode right until it had been a secure distance far from the ship. Each individual of these dials within the Fuze Setter had an inner dial that was driven via the analog computer in the hearth control program, like the Mark 1 Laptop utilized With all the Mark 37 Gun Fire Management technique (GFCS). The Fuze Setter can be Utilized in both Automatic Mode or in handbook manner as managed from the Selector Handle. In Automatic method, the pc controlled the fuze time with no guide conversation. In Manual method, the Fuse Setter Crewman utilized the Hand Cranks to maneuver the outer dials to established the fuze time which was both sent by the computer (once more, This is when the command "match tips and shoot" comes from) or as purchased via the Gun Captain. Observe that there are correctly two varieties of handbook Mode. The first is the place the pc sends some time towards the Fuze Setter, but doesn't immediately Command the fuze setting, this becoming accomplished manually via the Fuze Setter Crewman.
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^The Mark 22 twin mount employed about the Porter (DD-356) and Somers (DD-381) destroyer classes was the only real SP mounting ever designed for these weapons. Their low most elevation of +35 degrees of elevation was adopted generally as a weight cost savings, as it had been calculated that these ships would only be able to carry six DP guns as opposed to the eight SP guns that they actually did have.
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^Ramming was electricity-worked on all mountings and was possibly pneumatic or by a 5 hp electric powered motor with hydraulic push. This permitted any-angle loading and thus a sustained large amount of fire even at large elevations. within an unexpected emergency, guns may be manually rammed but This might not be performed in the event the gun was at superior elevations because the projectiles would slide again out.
These quantities, Mark and Mod quantities might not be in settlement with a number of the published works detailed below, but I feel them to get correct primarily based on my investigation. Besides Individuals ships detailed higher than, this weapon was thoroughly utilised on auxiliaries and merchant ships together with on US Coast Guard ships.
RAP projectile Mark fifty seven. This extended variety projectile gave ships engaged in shore bombardments an elevated standoff ability.
The task of the Sight Setter was to make certain the two dials in Every single indicator were in line with each other ahead of the gun was fired in computerized mode (that is wherever the command "match tips and shoot" arises from). He did this by turning his two hand cranks. Turning these hand cranks moved the prisms from the gunsights employed by the coach and pointer these that, when the gun was educated and elevated to match the sight 호치민 체온 38.5 setter, their crosshairs could be on the concentrate on. In community Handle, the sight setter was directed because of the mount captain concerning the appropriate options to be used. Other intriguing attributes During this photograph will be the notable open sights over the gun and the electric rammer/counterweight with the breech finish with the weapon. The second picture is with the Sight Setter Indicator as made use of on twin mounts. Its operation and use was much like the former instrument, but differed by possessing the two a high velocity dial and a minimal velocity dial for the deflection and sight angles. Just about every of these dials experienced its own synchro motor. For more info on how Sight Setting worked, remember to see this superb movie by Tom Scott of Battleship Texas describing the 5"/fifty one (12.seven cm) gun design and style And exactly how it operated.
L.&P. or as B.L.&T. for concentrate on observe. Projectiles that utilised MT or PD nose fuzes experienced an instantaneous Make contact with sort base fuze whilst a blind plug was utilized rather than the base fuze for the people projectiles employing VT nose fuzes. The AAC Mark forty seven was designed like a heavier projectile utilizing new, lighter bodyweight fuzes In order to keep up the identical Over-all projectile weight. nevertheless, the fuzes under no circumstances appeared, so only some thousand in the Mark forty seven projectiles were being manufactured. Window and White Phosphorous (WP) rounds were being readily available, several as Exclusive Mods of your Illumination Mark thirty, Mark forty four and Mark 45 projectile bodies. Chaff rounds ended up available for jamming diverse radar styles. Chaff Load Mark fifteen was for X-band while Chaff Load Mark 21 was supposed for S-band. Chaff projectiles used a MT nose fuze that activated a little ejection demand and the hundreds were dispensed from the foundation with the projectile.